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When Armageddon lives next door
by Benny Morris
Los Angeles Times, April 16, 2010
I take it personally: Iran's president,
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, wants to murder me, my family and my people. Day
in, day out, he announces the imminent demise of the "Zionist regime,"
by which he means Israel. And day in, day out, his scientists and technicians
are advancing toward the atomic weaponry that will enable him to bring
this about.
The Jews of Europe (and Poles, Russians, Czechs, the French,
etc.) should likewise have taken personally Adolf Hitler's threats and
his serial defiance of the international community from 1933 to 1939.
But he was allowed, by the major powers and the League of Nations, to
flex his muscles, rearm, remilitarize the Rhineland and then gobble up
neighboring countries. Had he been stopped before the invasion of Poland
and the start of World War II, the lives of many millions, Jews and Gentiles,
would have been saved. But he wasn't.
And it doesn't look like Ahmadinejad will be either. Not
by the United States and the international community, at any rate. President
Obama, when not obsessing over the fate of the ever-aggrieved Palestinians
of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, proposes to halt Ahmadinejad's nuclear
program by means of international sanctions. But here's the paradox: The
wider Obama casts his net to mobilize as many of the world's key players
as he can, the weaker the sanctions and the more remote their implementation.
China, it appears, will only agree to a U.N. Security Council resolution
if the sanctions are diluted to the point of meaninglessness (and maybe
not even then). The same appears to apply to the Russians. Meanwhile,
Iran advances toward the bomb. Most of the world's intelligence agencies
believe that it is only one to three years away.
Perhaps Obama hopes to unilaterally implement
far more biting American (and, perhaps, European) sanctions. But if China
and Russia (and some European Union members) don't play ball, the sanctions
will remain ineffective. And Iran will continue on its deadly course.
At the end of 2007, the U.S. intelligence community, driven
by wishful thinking, expediency and incompetence, announced that the Iranians
had in 2003 halted the weaponization part of their nuclear program. Last
week, Obama explicitly contradicted that assessment. At least the American
administration now publicly acknowledges where it is the Iranians are
headed, while not yet acknowledging what it is they are after—primarily
Israel's destruction.
Granted, Obama has indeed tried to mobilize the international
community for sanctions. But it has been a hopeless task, given the selfishness
and shortsightedness of governments and peoples. Sanctions were supposed
to kick in in autumn 2009; then it was December; now it is sometime late
this year. Obama is still pushing the rock up the hill—and Ahmadinejad,
understandably, has taken to publicly scoffing at the West and its "sanctions."
He does this because he knows that sanctions, if they are
ever passed, are likely to be toothless, and because the American military
option has been removed from the table. Obama and Secretary of Defense
Robert M. Gates—driven by a military that feels overstretched in
Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq and a public that has no stomach for more
war—have made this last point crystal clear.
But at the same time, Obama insists that
Israel may not launch a preemptive military strike of its own. Give sanctions
a chance, he says. (Last year he argued that diplomacy and "engagement"
with Tehran should be given a chance. Tehran wasn't impressed then and
isn't impressed now.) The problem is that even if severe sanctions are
imposed, they likely won't have time to have serious effect before Iran
succeeds at making a bomb.
Obama is, no doubt, well aware of this asymmetric timetable.
Which makes his prohibition against an Israeli preemptive strike all the
more immoral. He knows that any sanctions he manages to orchestrate will
not stop the Iranians. (Indeed, Ahmadinejad last week said sanctions would
only fortify Iran's resolve and consolidate its technological prowess.)
Obama is effectively denying Israel the right to self-defense when it
is not his, or America's, life that is on the line.
Perhaps Obama has privately resigned himself to Iran's nuclear
ambitions and believes, or hopes, that deterrence will prevent Tehran
from unleashing its nuclear arsenal. But what if deterrence won't do the
trick? What if the mullahs, believing they are carrying out Allah's will
and enjoy divine protection, are undeterred?
The American veto may ultimately consign millions of Israelis,
including me and my family, to a premature death and Israel to politicide.
It would then be comparable to Britain and France's veto in the fall of
1938 of the Czechs defending their territorial integrity against their
rapacious Nazi neighbors. Within six months, Czechoslovakia was gobbled
up by Germany.
But will Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu follow in Czech President Edvard Benes' footsteps? Will he allow
an American veto to override Israel's existential interests? And can Israel
go it alone, without an American green (or even yellow) light, without
American political cover and overflight permissions and additional American
equipment? Much depends on what the Israeli military and intelligence
chiefs believe their forces—air force, navy, commandos—can
achieve. Full destruction of the Iranian nuclear project? A long-term
delay? And on how they view Israel's ability (with or without U.S. support)
to weather the reaction from Iran and its proxies, Hezbollah, Hamas and
Syria.
An Israeli attack might harm U.S. interests and disrupt
international oil supplies (though I doubt it would cause direct attacks
on U.S. installations, troops or vessels). But, from the Israeli perspective,
these are necessarily marginal considerations when compared with the mortal
hurt Israel and Israelis would suffer from an Iranian nuclear attack.
Netanyahu's calculations will, in the end, be governed by his perception
of Israel's existential imperatives. And the clock is ticking.
Facts and Logic About the Middle East
P.O. Box 590359
San Francisco, CA 94159
Gerardo Joffe, President
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