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Using the Holocaust to Attack the Jews
by Walter Reich
The Washington Post, February 2, 2009
Dozens of cities held ceremonies last week
to mark International Holocaust Remembrance Day. The good news is that
the dead were remembered. The bad news is that even as the Holocaust is
becoming a fixture in the world's memory, it is also being increasingly
used as a weapon against the Jews and the Jewish state.
For some, ironically, the acknowledgment of the Holocaust's
reality has become a screen behind which anti-Semitism has gathered new
force. The hard-core Jew-haters spent decades denying that the best-documented
genocide in world history ever took place. That won them such derision
that even many anti-Semites have begun to admit the reality of the Holocaust
-- and now are hoping that simply by doing so, they can immunize themselves
from the charge that they're anti-Semites in the first place. How can
you be an anti-Semite, they figure, if you recognize the Holocaust?
But as some people who don't like Jews have found, it's
worth acknowledging the Holocaust if you can then turn it into a cudgel
against the Jews. And that they've done, in spades. According to this
crowd, the Jews today have become Nazis. The Jewish state is now supposedly
carrying out a Holocaust against the Palestinians. Jews, the haters say,
have always been evil, and their evil is only growing.
Of course, not all criticisms of Israel are the product
of such bigoted logic. People of good will around the world are naturally
shocked by the tragic and appalling deaths of Palestinian civilians, including
those killed in the recent war in the Gaza Strip. Like any country, Israel
can be criticized. But the massive and unceasing eruptions of outrage
against the Jewish state -- in a world in which other countries and groups
have, often provoking barely any outrage, engaged in immensely more destructive
and immoral behavior -- can only be explained in a few ways. One is that
attacking Israel has become a means of attacking Israel's ally, the United
States. Another is that over-the-top attacks on Israel, particularly those
invoking Holocaust language, have become a means of once again attacking
the Jews.
The Anti-Defamation League has documented the way
this weapon was used during the recent war with Hamas. Here are a few
of the placards spotted at rallies: In Times Square, the group reported
such signs as, "Israel: The Fourth Reich," "Stop Israel's
Holocaust," "Holocaust by Holocaust Survivors," "Stop
the Nazi Genocide in Gaza" and "Nazi Genocide, Israeli Genocide."
In Chicago: "Palestinian Holocaust in Gaza Now." In a Los Angeles
demonstration, the Star of David in an Israeli flag was said to have been
replaced by a swastika, accompanied by the words, "Upgrade to Holocaust
Version 2.0." In San Diego: "Stop the Israeli Holocaust on Gaza."
And the league reported that one rally in Washington included an effigy
of the Israeli prime minister wearing a swastika armband and holding a
dead baby.
The Gaza war provoked similar attacks from some world leaders
and people of influence. "The Holocaust, that is what is happening
right now in Gaza," Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said in televised
comments, according to Reuters. The New York Times quoted a Catholic cardinal
who argued that Gaza increasingly "resembled a big concentration
camp." And according to the Jerusalem Post, a Norwegian diplomat
based in Saudi Arabia sent out an e-mail from her Foreign Ministry account
in which she wrote, "The grandchildren of Holocaust survivors from
World War II are doing to the Palestinians exactly what was done to them
by Nazi Germany." She reportedly also attached paired photos designed
to suggest that Gaza was equivalent to the Holocaust: Next to the iconic
photo of the Jewish child in the Warsaw Ghetto being menaced by a rifle-toting
Nazi soldier, the diplomat is said to have placed an "image of an
Israeli soldier aiming his weapon at a Palestinian boy."
Are all those who have accused Israel of being a Nazi state
anti-Semites? Hardly. There's genuine anger in the Muslim world, as well
as in Europe and elsewhere, about Israel's actions in Gaza. The suffering
is terrible. So are the images of devastation Israel left behind. And
there are also plenty of people who are angry at Israel because it stands
for the reviled United States.
But the reality is that much of the vitriol
directed at Israel has indeed been spouted by anti-Semites. Not only have
they hurled the Nazi canard at Israel, they've expressed clear anti-Semitism
-- some of it openly violent or even eliminationist. The pro-Israel but
reliable Middle East Media and Research Institute has been documenting
anti-Semitism on Palestinian television for years, including calls for
the murder of Jews. It reports that, the day before International Holocaust
Remembrance Day, one Egyptian cleric admitted on an Islamist TV channel
that the Holocaust had happened -- and added that he hoped that one day
Muslims would do to the Jews what the Germans had done to them. To demonstrate
what he had in mind, according to the institute, he showed footage of
heaps of Jewish corpses being bulldozed into pits.
In designating an International Holocaust Remembrance Day
back in 2005, the U.N. General Assembly acted with noble intentions, even
if parts of the world body still aim to delegitimize Israel. Such commemorations
help the world understand that the goal of the Holocaust was the annihilation
of an entire people -- and help them appreciate the vast differences between
that event and, for example, the war in Gaza. But even as the Holocaust
has been increasingly acknowledged and explained, it also has been increasingly
used as a cudgel to beat Jews and the Jewish state.
Walter Reich, a professor of international affairs at
George Washington University, is a former director of the U.S. Holocaust
Memorial Museum.
Facts and Logic About the Middle East
P.O. Box 590359
San Francisco, CA 94159
Gerardo Joffe, President
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