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The "New" PLO
Or: Can the Leopard Change its Spots?
After more than 20 years of ostracism by most of
the civilized world, Yasir Arafat, Chairman of the PLO, has finally uttered
the "magic words" demanded by the U.S. It didn't come easy,
and he didn't get it quite right. But it was good enough for Secretary
of state George Schultz who, "the words" having been spoken,
declared the willingness of the U.S. to talk with the PLO. One wonders
whether that surprising opening will bring peace in the Middle East any
closer to realization.
What are the facts?
Three magic sentences. Former Secretary of State
Henry Kissinger, having wrung major concessions from Israel, promised
that the U.S. would not deal with the PLO unless it fulfilled two conditions:
(1) it would accept U.N. Resolutions 242 and 238; (2) it would recognize
Israel's "existence." Congress added a third condition, namely
that the PLO would renounce terrorism. Finally, after 20 years of obdurate
resistance, Yasir Arafat, as spokesman for the PLO, did make those statements.
Secretary Schultz decided therefore that the U.S establish contact with
the PLO. Only a week earlier, the Secretary had refused Arafat a visa
to enter the United States, because of his personal association with and
personal responsibility for widespread terrorism all over the world.
What are the goals of the PLO, and is it likely that they
have changed by the uttering of those three sentences? The PLO is a terror
organization, created in 1964 by the Arab League. It has only one aim:
the destruction of the State of Israel through force and violence. Any
apparent deviation from this single-minded aim is a temporary tactical
maneuver.
The basic charter of the PLO is the so-called "Palestinian
National Covenant." Its main theme is that the State of Israel has
no right whatever to exist. It states clearly that "Palestine...is
an indivisible part of the Arab homeland" and that "The Arab-Palestinian
people...reject all solutions that substitute for the total liberation
of Palestine." Those PLO and Arab leaders who have from time to time
ventured to propose a less inflexible approach have invariably paid with
their lives for such deviation from PLO "orthodoxy."
The recent unilateral declaration by the PLO of a "Palestinian
State with its capital in Jerusalem" on territory administered by
and under control of Israel is an attempted step in that direction. The
PLO was founded long before Israeli administration of Judea-Samaria (the
"West Bank") and the Gaza Strip. Its avowed purpose was then,
has always been and continues to be, not the establishment of a Palestinian
state, but the destruction of Israel proper.
A history of terror. The PLO is the kingpin of international
terror. It maintains a complex network of relations with all of the main
terror organizations throughout the world. It has written a blood-spattered
record of unrelenting terror. Some of their more "glorious"
exploits: the mid-air explosion of a Swissair jetliner (47 dead); the
attack on pilgrims and passengers at Ben-Gurion International Airport
(26 dead, 76 wounded); the attack on Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics
(11 dead); attack on the Ma'alot school (24 dead, 62 wounded mostly
children); the hijacking of a passenger bus on the Haifa-Tel Aviv highway
35 dead, 80 wounded); the coordinated shoot-outs at the Rome and Vienna
Airports (16 dead); and the murderous attack on the Istanbul Synagogue,
in which 21 worshippers were killed.
In their attacks against Americans, the PLO hand is suspected
in many of the kidnappings of U.S. hostages. American citizen Leon Klinghoffer
was brutally killed in the PLO ship jacking of the Achille Lauro. Some
of the most brutal PLO attacks against Americans have been against U.S.
diplomats. In the Sudan, in 1973, two American diplomats, Ambassador Cleo
Noel and Charge d'Affaires George C. Moore, were mercilessly machine gunned
to death when blackmail demands were not met. The Washington Post reported
on reliable evidence that Yasir Arafat personally was in charge of these
executions. In 1976, Ambassador Francis Meloy, Jr. and Counselor Robert
Waring were assassinated in Beirut, an attack widely believed to have
been the work of the PFLP, a faction of the PLO. In March of 1988, a bomb-laden
car was placed in front of the Hilton Hotel in Jerusalem in an attempt
to assassinate Secretary George Schultz. There have been many bombings,
hi-jackings, and terrorist attacks in virtually every Mid-East and European
country, leaving countless dead and wounded. While the final verdict is
not yet in, it is generally assumed by our government and by those who
are investigating this terrible crime that one of the Palestinian factions
patterned after and instructed by the PLO is responsible for the bombing
of Pan Am flight #103, which cost over 270 mostly American lives.
Can the leopard change its spots? It does not seem likely.
And it does not seem likely that the PLO, engaged in unrelenting terror
since its creation 24 years ago, could suddenly become a faction for peace,
just because of the intonation of a few "magic phrases." It
is comforting to think that peace in the Middle East can be achieved by
bestowing respectability on the PLO. But the only way to bring about peace
in the Middle East is by direct negotiations between Israel and representatives
of the residents of the administered territories, as agreed in the Camp
David Accord; a period of autonomy, after which the final disposition
and status of the territories will be decided by the people involved.
The PLO cannot be a part to the peace process, because its charter calls
for war and destruction and because terror and peace cannot exist together.
This ad has been published and paid for by
Facts and Logic About the Middle East
P.O. Box 590359
San Francisco, CA 94159
Gerardo Joffe, President
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