The Arabs are committed
not to allow any ‘non-believers’ to be in control of
any part of the Middle East. That is the real cause of the ‘Palestinian
refugee problem.’” |
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Those “Palestinian Refugees”
Who are they, what is the real story?
The major and perhaps only sticking point in negotiations
between Israel and the Palestinians is that of the “return
of the Palestinian refugees.” It sank the Camp David conference
that President Clinton had arranged, even though Mr. Barak had made
unprecedented concessions for the sake of peace. The new man, Mahmoud
Abbas, who routinely refers to Israel as the “Zionist enemy,” also
insists that the “right of return” is not negotiable,
and that there can be no peace unless those “refugees” are
allowed to “return” to Israel.
What are the facts?
650,000 “refugees” swell to 5 million. You
have heard about those “Palestinian refugees,” who claim “right
of return” to
Israel. Of course, virtually none of them ever lived in Israel -- they
are the children and mostly grandchildren of those who fled in 1948.
The total number of those who fled in 1948 is estimated to have been
about 650,000. Now the number who wish to return has swollen to almost
five million!
How did this exodus come about? In 1948, on the day of
the proclamation of the State of Israel, five Arab armies invaded the
new
country from
all sides. In frightful radio broadcasts, they urged the Arabs living
there to leave, so that the invading armies could operate without interference.
They could return after the expected quick victory in that “holy
war,” get their property back — and that of the Jews. Things
turned out differently. The invading armies were defeated. Those who
had left became refugees — people without a country. Those who
stayed, and their children, are full-fledged citizens of the State of
Israel.
These so-called “Palestinian refugees” have not been
allowed to settle in the “indivisible Arab nation.” They
have been supported in camps since 1948. So far, over $2.0 billion has
been spent
on their maintenance. No end is in sight. Who pays for that? You guessed
it: Through UNWRA Relief, the United States contributes more than 60%
of the total cost.
The Arab countries, among them some of the richest in the world, who
fritter away their enormous fortunes on frivolous luxuries, are satisfied
to leave their Arab brethren in those miserable camps. They have never
contributed a penny to their maintenance.
Another side of the “refugee” story.
But there is another side to the “refugee” story. Little
is heard of the 800,000 Jewish refugees from Arab countries, who fled
those countries to settle
in the newly formed Jewish State of Israel. Every one of these refugees
was immediately accepted, resettled, taken care of, and given full citizenship
by the fledgling, impoverished, and embattled Jewish State. There never
has been, and there certainly is not now, a Jewish “refugee” camp
in Israel or anywhere else.
The Arab “refugees” who fled
Israel left little wealth and little history, since most of them had
not come to “Palestine” until
Jewish settlers opened economic opportunities in what had been a desolate
country for centuries. But the Jews of Arab lands have a history going
back thousands of years. When forced to flee, they left behind land,
wealth, and a long history. They arrived in Israel, quite literally only “with
their shirts on their backs.” They now make up almost 60% of the
vibrant and productive population of Israel. What have the Arabs, the
richest people in the world, done with their “refugees” in
more than 50 years? They have kept them in misery, on the dole of the
world, and have taught their hopeless youth the “skills” of
suicide missions and of slaughtering defenseless and unarmed men, women,
and children.
If the Arab nations truly decided to make peace with Israel
and to put an end to the century-long strife, they could easily accomplish
it by
accepting the “Palestinian refugees” in their countries and,
just as Israel did with Jewish refugees from Arab countries, integrating
them into their societies and making useful citizens of them. In fact,
acceptance in their countries might also be offered to the Israeli Arabs,
who, despite enjoying a higher standard of living, education, and health
than Arabs in any of the surrounding countries and despite having the
same civil rights as Israeli Jews, are not happy to live in a Jewish
state.
Population transfers are common, especially in the wake
of wars. They have been practiced throughout history. In 1923, Greece
and Turkey
agreed
to the resettlement of 2 million Greeks and 800,000 Turks; in 1945, the
resettlement of 3 million Germans from Poland and Czechoslovakia was
arranged. Following the collapse of its North African Empire, France
accepted close to 1.5 million people. More than 12 million(!) Muslims
and Hindus were exchanged between India and Pakistan. Israel has recognized
this historical necessity. The “Arab Nation," with its enormous
wealth and vast under-populated lands, has stubbornly refused to face
facts.
It is clear that the “Palestinian refugee problem” is
a red herring, kept alive by the Arab nations for their political purposes,
and with cynical disregard for the great number of impoverished people
who live in these camps. It is being kept alive and is being used as
a “non-negotiable” bargaining chip, for the purpose of destroying
the State of Israel — a feat that the Arabs have attempted several
times by military means, but which has always ended in disastrous failure.
Apart from the unsolvable social problems it would create, the introduction
of, say, even one-half of the 5 million who claim to be “refugees” would,
with one stroke, dramatically alter the demographic makeup of the country
and would inevitably destroy the Jewish State. That is of course the
whole idea behind the demand for the “return of the refugees”.
If the Arab nations were willing to solve the “refugee problem,” the
legitimacy of Israel could no longer be questioned. But that is not acceptable
to the Arabs. They are firmly committed not to allow Israel or any “non-believers” to
be in control of any part of the Middle East. It is that, and that alone,
which is the real cause of the “Palestinian refugee problem.”
This ad has been published and paid for by
Facts and Logic About the Middle East
P.O. Box 590359
San Francisco, CA 94159
Gerardo Joffe, President
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